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小编:环球教育 296四、地理场景词汇:
1.行政区划
province省,state州,county县
2.形状
shape形状,triangle三角形 /triangular三角形的,rectangle/rectangular长方形,矩形,circle/circular圆形,square正方形
3.距离
distance from nearest city/country/island
4.优点和缺点
advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons, merits/demerits,strong/weak points), downside/weaker side缺点,注意转折词汇的运用however, nevertheless, on the other hand,although
cost of living生活费用,crime犯罪,pace of life生活节奏,interesting,boring/dull,
5.主要产业
main/primary/leading industry,manufacturing制造,processing加工,farming种植,sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧业,fishing捕鱼,fish farming水产养殖,wine-making酿酒,transportation运输,printing印刷,electronics电子,
6.天气和气候
climate/weather,annual年/average平均/highest/lowest temperature, -20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade摄氏零下20度wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy,flood洪水,drought旱灾,
7.语言
language,accent口音, dialect方言
8.吸引人之处
main attraction
9.出产
wine葡萄酒,wool羊毛,cereals谷物,timber木材
五、选课场景词汇:
basic course基础课、specialized course专业课、required course必修课、optional/selective course选修课、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。此外还有一些学科专业术语:Literature文学、 philosophy哲学、 history 历史、art 艺术、sociology社会学、 linguistics语言学、 psychology心理学、 engineering工程学、 architecture 建筑学、 business商务、 law法学、 economics经济学、 fiancé金融学、accounting会计学、 banking银行学、biochemistry生物化学、Social pedagogy社会教育学、hotel management酒店管理、 mass media大众传媒 、nursing护理专业、 course arrangement课程安排、 application form申请表;此外,除了不同专业外,选课场景还包括对语言的选择,相关词汇如下:Portuguese葡萄牙语、Italian意大利语、 Russian俄语、Arabic阿拉伯语、mandarin(standard Chinese)普通话、Cantonese广东话、Spanish西班牙语、French法语、German德语,选择语言的级别包括:fundamental初级的、intermediate 中级的、advanced高级的。
六、新生报到场景词汇:
1.教学
research研究,deadline最后期限,poll (民意)调查,survey 调查,hypothesis 假设,statistics 统计,statistically valid 统计学上有效的,data/datum 数据,investigation 调查,quantitative 数量的/定量的,significant difference 显著的差异,interview 访谈,respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人,questionnaire 调查问卷,multiple choice questions 选择题。
2.设施
facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场, parking regulations 停车规定,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,Student Union, society, club, auditorium会堂,礼堂,lounge, gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground,locker room更衣室,library, the School of Law法学院。
3.教职员工
dean系主任,院长,student/school counselor辅导老师,adviser /tutor/mentor导师,lecturer 讲师,professor 教授,assistant professor 助理教授,associate professor副教授,TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教,Principal/President校长,chancellor名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator课程协调人/班主任,Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学。
4.学生常遇见问题及建议
deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from his own country, wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇。 student account 银行中的学生账户,current account 现金账户,chequebook/checkbook 支票本,withdraw cash 取钱,deposit money in a band 存钱
七、旅游度假场景词汇:
1.费用及支付方式
book the room/ make a reservation订房间,deposit 押金,currency货币,cash现金,Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通),travel check (cheque)旅行支票
2.交通工具
coach长途车,off-board driving越野架势,caravan大篷车,express train快速列车,charter flight包机,private transport私人交通,ferry渡船, underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,four-wheel drive四驱车,hitch-hike 搭便车旅行,economy class经济舱,passport 护照,visa extension签证延期,driving license/license 驾照,expire(驾照、护照等)过期
3.住宿
B&B (bed and breakfast)提供住宿和早餐的旅店,half-board提供早晚餐,youth hostel青年旅社,holiday house度假小屋,motel汽车旅馆,five-star hotel五星级酒店,cottage村舍,inn小旅馆,lodge旅社,cabin小木屋,camping野营
4.目的地
hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bush land灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林,desert沙漠,mountain resort山林风景区,rocky bluffs悬崖,resorts旅游胜地,coastal areas沿海地区,beach海滩,hot springs 温泉,waterfalls瀑布,seascape scenery海景,places of historic interest历史名胜,Great Barrier Reef大堡礁,Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院,Tower of London伦敦塔,Stonehenge史前巨石阵
5.携带物品
walking boots步行靴,hiking boots长途旅行靴,leather-soled shoes皮底鞋,backpacks背包,beach towel沙滩浴巾,sunscreen防晒霜,helmet头盔,mosquito nets蚊帐,repellents驱虫剂,telescopes望远镜,first-aid kit急救箱,torch手电筒
6.景点
castle城堡,cathedral大教堂,ancient temple古寺,art gallery 画廊,museum博物馆,organic farm有机农场,botanical garden植物园,industrial village工业村,amusement park游乐场,water park水上乐园,wildlife zoo野生动物园,royal national park皇家公园,national park国家公园
7.活动
Scuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球,hiking 徒步旅行,bush-walking林中漫步,bungee jumping蹦极,parachuting/sky-diving跳伞,rock climbing攀岩,camping野营,skiing滑雪,hitch-hike 搭便车旅行,crocodile cruise乘船参观鳄鱼,four-wheel drive四驱车,fishing钓鱼,horse-riding骑马,cycling骑自行车
8.注意事项
souvenir纪念品,insect昆虫,snakes蛇,stingers叮咬人的昆虫或动物,sharks鲨鱼,jellyfish水母,certain plants某些植物
9.方位词
at the bottom/top 在底/顶部,to the left/right在左/右侧,in the middle在中间,in front of在…的前面,next to在旁边,in the top right-hand/left-hand corner 在右/左上角,on one side of在…的一边,past路过,beyond在…的那一边,between在中间,towards朝着,along沿着,through穿过,by the entry gate在大门旁,across the yard跨过院子,down the path顺着路往下,round the corner转过拐角
10.参照物
entrance 入口,main entrance主入口,side entrance边门,ticket office售票处,toilet洗手间,car park停车场,gift shop礼品店,information center问询处,garden花园,garage车库
八、个人健康场景词汇
1.医院及医生
clinic诊所,physician内科医生, oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgon外科医生,dentist牙医 ,vet兽医 ,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment预约
2.症状
symptom症状, have/catch a cold感冒 ,have a sore throat嗓子痛, stomachache胃痛,fever发烧 ,cough咳嗽,headache头痛 ,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰,
3.疾病
liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow fever黄热病,hay fever枯草热,
4.药剂
pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eyedrops眼药水 ,syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素 ,ointment药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药 ,
5.治疗
bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injection注射,preventive injection预防针,gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙,take one's temperature量体温,feel one's pulse量脉搏,take one's blood pressure量血压,give a prescription开药方,have an operation 动手术
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