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小编:Strong 380还在为雅思阅读苦恼的烤鸭们,今天天津环球教育小编给大家带来了雅思阅读的干货秘籍--雅思考官给出的10条阅读技巧建议,希望大家在考试中运用起来,取得理想成绩。
1. Keep on Reading to Improve Grasping Power
If you have the habit of reading a number of books or online materials, it will definitely help you a lot in the reading test. If you don’t, you can develop this habit by reading textbooks, magazines, newspapers and articles online. This will help you in grasping the written content in less time and also, you will improve your concentration. For half an hour or so, try reading text on a daily basis as part of your exam preparation.
尽可能的养成泛读英文文章的阅读习惯,无论是纸质的还是电子的都可以。
2.Prepare a Reading Strategy
For your success in exam, it is extremely important that you prepare a reading strategy and implement the same in the exam effectively. There can be a number of reading strategies from which you can adopt the one which works best for you. For example, if you think solving the 3rd section first helps you gain confidence, instead of doing it at last, use this strategy as per your comfort level.
准备好一套适合自己的阅读策略,例如先做第三篇文章能增强你的自信的话,也可以先做它。
3. Practice Mock Tests
Solve a number of mock tests from Cambridge IELTS books, IELTS websites or other materialsshared by your training institute. Always remember that practice is the key to your success in the exam. It can’t be the case at all that you hardly do practice of 1 or 2 reading passages and you can get high band score. After solving every practice test, you come to know your weak points and silly mistakes. The more you are aware of your mistakes before exam, the better it is for you since you can then avoid them during the exam.
考试前务必利用好剑桥系列,多做模拟测试和练习,做一两篇文章是无法考出理想成绩的。
4. Manage Time Effectively
Plan how you are going to divide your time effectively for completing the 3 sections. Prepare a time based reading strategy and practice accordingly. Let’s say, you have 1 hour for your reading test which you can divide as 20 mins each for every section. Keep in mind that time is crucial for success in reading, so do solve the questions with focused mind so that you can complete them all within the time. Also, keep an eye on timer to stay updated how much time you are left with.
有效安排好时间,基本为每篇文章20分钟,考试时随时注意好你还剩下多少时间。
5. Stay Concentrated and Focused While Completing a Passage Concentration is the most important skill that will lead you towards your target band score. Devote time at home for building up your concentration level by reading texts and practicing strictlykeeping the timer with you to get the feel of exam. The more focused you are while you read the passages and solve the questions, the more quickly and accurately you are able to solve your answers.
练习时严格限制自己的练习时间,每篇20分钟来计时,完成时保持专注。
6. Skim the Passage Properly Skimming is the first major part of the reading test. It is nothing but reading the passage effectively. At the time you read a passage, just try to understand the main ideas of every paragraph you read. Getting a general idea or an overview of each paragraph is what we call meaningful read. One essential tip to skim a paragraph is to keep in mind the first and last line of that paragraph.
正确扫读文章,能快速找出定位词,并且扫读出每一段的大概意思。
7. Underline Keywords Practically, what is going to help in the reading test is when you underline important keywords in the passage and the questions as well. It is another way of gaining focus using abstract reading that makes you getting closer to find the answer. Some facts, figures, capitalized words etc. are some of the common words that we underline. Also, underline keywords when you read a question and try to find those keywords in the passage to identify the right paragraph that you will refer for finding your answer.
在题目中划出关键词,例如数字,大写字母等,并能迅速在文章中找到关键词。
8. Follow the Scanning Process Carefully After skimming the passage, scanning is the next major element of reading test and this is area that makes the difference when you find out answers correctly. You follow a particular process for scanning; firstly, use keywords from question to locate the right paragraph, read that paragraph to locate the right statement that refers to that question and then read the located statement to find the rights words (keeping in mind the word instruction) as you answer.
使用来源于题目的关键词去定位正确段落和句子,从而找到正确答案
9. Always Find Answers in Order A very basic thing that most of the students are simply unaware about is that your answers follow the same order in the passage as the order of your questions. So, if you have found answer to 3rd question in 2nd paragraph, you would not get answer to 4th question in 1st paragraph, for sure. In almost all the questions, you will find regularity like this, which can be an advantage for you for finding your answers.
大部分的题目答案在原文中也是按题目顺序呈现的。
10.Understand Paraphrasing and Vocabulary (Guess the Meaning) Your questions in the reading test are paraphrased which means that different words or synonyms are used in the question. So, not every time you will find the words match with words in the passage. You may have to understand the question and then try to locate the right paragraph by understanding the synonyms. In this case, if you are not aware of the exact meaning of a particular word, even then you can solve the question, merely by understanding the complete statement and guessing the meaning of that complex word.
对同义替换有意识并有一定量的同义单词量,学会根据语境猜词义。