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小编:sun 185雅思写作想上7的同学,看看这篇文章吧,它将属于雅思经典词汇错误集的一部分,这些词汇我们特别喜欢用,却又特别容易错,而且经常还浑然不觉。为何写作的实际得分往往要低于自我感觉分,其实就是想这样的不自觉的错误太多。今天就给大家讲下lack 这个词:
lack / læk; læk/ v
1.及物动词[不用於被动语态] 没有(某事物); 缺乏; 不足:
lack creativity, self-discipline, courage 缺乏创造性﹑ 自制力﹑ 勇气
They lacked the money to send him to university. 他们没钱送他上大学.
2. 不及物动词:[不用於被动语态] ~ for sth (fml 文) need sth 需耍某事物:
They lacked for nothing,他们无所需求(已应有尽有).
(idm 习语) be lacking 缺:
Money for the project is still lacking. 进行这个项目的钱还没有着落.
The film was lacking in pace. 这部影片不紧凑.
lack n [U, sing]
absence or shortage缺乏, 短缺:
a lack of care, money, water 缺乏关心﹑ 金钱﹑ 水 *
The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因资金匮乏只得放弃.
词汇点评:
lack 这个词既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,而且也是名词。所以很多同学用混了。最常见的错误是 be lack of…. 四不像。还有就是用做名词的时候是不可数。
简单记为:
Sth lacks sth
Sth is lacking in sth
Sth fails for a lack of sth/lack of sth(复数).
经典搭配:
a lack of planning on your part 你缺少规划!
a lack of boundaries invites a lack of respect 缺少界限就缺少尊重!
a lack of compassion can be as vulgar as an excess of tears 缺少同情和眼泪泛滥一样粗陋。