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来源:天津环球教育
小编:Strong 203 雅思阅读判断题一直是热门题型,首先是要求考生在在题目当中划出相应的关键词,然后根
据关键词在雅思阅读原文作定位。需要理解判断这些句子是否和作者的观点或文中的信息一致。
在这种情况下,答案的选择是“YES”,“NO”或者是“Not Given”。
相信大部分雅思考生常常在not given和false中无限纠结。false涵盖了false和not given两
种情况。所以当学生在做true,false和not given的题目时他们无法区分三个不同种类的矛盾对
立状况和“not given“的区别。因此学生要理解”false“的含义。
总共有三种矛盾对立状况:
1. 叙述与原文内容对立(相反)
2. 叙述与原文对立(相反),因为叙述否定原文内容
3. 叙述信息既不成立(相反)也不否定,但是和原文内容不符
Example1
原文:Hurricanes have winds of at least 74 miles per hour.
题目:Hurricanes are winds with the speed of up to 74 miles per hour.
分析:由于原文中的核心内容是“at least 74 miles per hour”,而题目中是“up to 74
miles per hour”。因此,这就是false的第一种情况:叙述与原文内容对立(相反)。
Example2
原文: As forecasting improved communities were no longer surprised by hurricanes
and could take measure to evacuate ahead of the storm. While destruction still conti
nues, the number of deaths in hurricanes has dropped significantly.
题目: The destruction caused by hurricanes has ceased due to improvements in for
ecasting.
分析: 原文的核心内容是“while destruction still continue”, 而题目中的内容是“th
e destruction caused by hurricanes has ceased”。因此,这就是false的第二种情况:叙述
否定原文内容。
Example 3
原文: in 1609,a fleet of ships carrying settlers from England to Virginia USA w
as struck by a hurricane. Some of the ships were damaged and part of the fleet ground
ed on Bermuda, an isolated nation in the Atlantic. These passengers became the first
people to live on Bermuda.
题目: The first people to live on Bermuda were settlers who chose to live there
as alternative to England.
分析:通过原文和题目比较我们发现:没有明显的对比和否定的词汇出现。而是通过句式结
构的转换产生了题目和文章信息的矛盾。因此,这就是false的第三种情况。
那么,not given是如何判断呢?我们再来看一个例子
Example 4
原文: The Mayans also showed their respect for hurricanes by building their majo
r set tlements away from the hurricane-prone coast-line.
题目:The Mayans lost many of their major settlements because of hurricanes.
分析:尽管题目和原文中有对应的词出现:the Mayans和 major settlements, 但是题目中
的因果关系在文中并没有体现。也没有出现有关“lost”的相应表述。因此我们可以判断此题为n
ot given。
天津环球教育最后给雅思考生一个小贴士:一定要参考雅思阅读的原文,原文如何叙述就要
如何判断,不要以日常经验为准!