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小编:Strong 710托福独立写作是要求考试的遣词造句能力。相比于托福阅读和听力对一下答案就能立即知道对错在哪里,写作则是主观考试,“把文章写好就可以了”并不一定能得高分。很多考生对于托福写作的评分要求是比较模糊的,在ETS规定的托福独立写作评分标准中,有一项是针对词汇和表达的,所以托福写作想要拿高分,在词汇的应用上也要有一定的技巧,文章里一定要有高级词汇,但是并不用全篇都用。
很多时候,我们刻意用高级词汇去代替常用词,以使文章看起来不那么单调和乏味,但却忘记了文章的第一目的是让别人读懂。过度堆砌高级词汇不仅会让你的文章晦涩难懂,还可能错误频出。
托福独立写作什么词语可以使用高级词汇进行替换?
1、表达具体动作的动词
2、描绘细节的名词
3、抽象名词
天津环球教育给大家总结了一下托福独立写作常用替换词
1. people (人们)
= individuals, the public citizens, one
2. think (认为)
= hold, maintain, contend, deem, believe, argue
3. society (社会)
= the real world; the community, the public
4. famous people(名人)
= celebrity; luminary; legendary figures
5. famous (著名的)
= noted, eminent, distinguished, celebrated
6. specialist (专家)
= expert, master, virtuoso
7. field (领域)
= sphere, discipline(学科)
8. skill (技能)
= expertise, prowess
9. quality (品质,特性)
= feature, trait, attribute, characteristic
10. have belief in (信任)
= have faith / trust in
11. real (真实的)
= actual, nonfictional, factual; tangible, concrete
12. broad-minded (心胸宽广的)
= tolerant
13. narrow-minded (思想狭隘的)
= insular
14. wise (明智的)
= prudent, sensible, judicious
15. reasonable (有道理的,合理的)
= justified, unwarranted, groundless
16. unreasonable (无道理的)
= unjustified, unwarranted, groundless
17. self-confidence (自信的)
= morale
18. be familiar with (熟悉,精通)
= be acquainted / conversant with, be versed in
19. competition (竞争)
= rivalry, contest
20. cooperate (合作)
= collaborate, take concerted action
21. responsibility (责任)
= obligation
22. relaxation (娱乐)
= enjoyment, recreation, pleasure, leisure
23. achieve (实现,完成)
= attain, accomplish; fulfill one’s ambition
24. one’s dream comes true (梦想成真)
= attain one’s goal, find one’s niche in life
25. succeed (成功)
= thrive, flourish, triumph
26. failure (失败)
= frustration, setback, nonfulfillment
27. environment (环境)
= setting, milieu, background
28. protect environment (保护环境)
= be environmentally sound; be eco-friendly
29. break the ecological balance (破环生态平衡)
= disrupt / upset the ecological balance
30. situation (情况)
= occasion, circumstance
31. phenomenon (现象)
= occurrence, event, happening,
32. factor (因素)
= element, consideration, concern
33. depend on (取决于)
= hinge on, ride on, rest on